South Hackney

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Bentham Road

Gascoyne Estate, 1950s London County Council housing.  First slab block inspired by Le Corbusier.  Brutalist block  first use of Alton like forms in Hackney. Large and protracted LCC/ GLC post-war enterprise (1947 onwards).  , built 1952-4, when the LCC Architect's Department was at its most adventurous.  The engineer was F.J. Samuely.  Eleven storeys. 


4-28 1860. 1860-2, mark the shift from classical to tentative Gothic detail, with coloured brickwork and pointed hoodmoulds


Berger Road

Berger’s


Bohemia Place

Clapton bus garage


Brenthouse Road.

Hackney Synagogue 1896. By Delissa Joseph, enlarged 1936.  Red brick with stone bands, triple-arched side entrance with pediment above.  Stately galleried interior lit by clerestory lunette windows.

Brent House.  More appealing 1931-2 by Ian Hamilton.  three ranges around a small garden, built for Bethnal Green and East London Housing Association

Bridge Water

Bridge over the brook

Cassland Road

20-54 Hackney Terrace.  Curved rooms. A semi-circle of 1860s villas It is the earliest survival in this area, a symmetrical composition of 1792-1801 of plain three-storey houses arms of the three developers, which included architect, William Fellowes.  The enterprise was organized as a building society with subscribers, houses had not only private gardens but a communal pleasure ground behind. 

South Hackney Upper School.  Grand design of London School Board.  1902 T.Bailey. As elsewhere in London, the type developed from the 1870s, to the full-blown formal three-decker compositions of T.J. Bailey of the 1890s 

Chatham Place

Continues past  c 20 flats and factories on the sites of c19 villas.

St.Luke’s church.  1871 random ragstone. By Newman & Billing, routine Decorated random ragstone.  Early English.  Tower and spire 1882; Stained glass window 1950 by H. Vemon Spreadbury.

Hackney Free and Parochial School.  1811. Rows with other schools.  Lots of fights with other boys.  School moved in 1895 building became a laundry and then a furniture factory.  Demolished 1969.


27 Burberry Factory Shop

Morningside School.  1884 Board school. Tall, with turrets.  A large variety of lively skylines still tower above Hackney's streets of Victorian terraces and their c20 replacements.  As elsewhere in London, the type developed from the 1870s, with E. R. Robson's picturesque asymmetrical buildings in the tradition of Philip Webb

Christchurch Square

1969-76 is by the same firm as Gore Road.  low-rise housing on the site of a demolished church.


Church Crescent

Buildings of the 1840s by George Wales, surveyor to the estate.

St.John of Jerusalem.  Landmark for the Luftwaffe – towards the end of the war the spire was demolished by a rocket which exploded prematurely in mid-air. The present green copper covered spire was lowered into place by helicopter.  . South Hackney Parish Church   By E. C. Hakewill, 1845-8 replacement of the Well Street chapel of ease of 1806-10. 

Tunbridge Wells - Kentish place names round about.  The man who built the church came from there

Semi-detached housing by Colquhoun Miller - interesting, but forbidding.

Monger Almshouses rebuilt in 1847-8.  Tudor doorways, shaped central gable, and an oriel with lozenge glazing. Before turning right across Well Street Common, you originally built in 1670, for the use of six poor men over sixty years old. The widow of Sir John Cass got into trouble in 1732, when she allowed some women to lodge there. The building was entirely rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century, although some of the original stonework was re-used. In Cass Charity.

1-2 villas are of the same date as the almshouses also Tudor, with gables,

Group with echo the villa form semi-detached white-rendered by Suhoun & Miller, 1981-4, with dramatic deep eaves overhanging off set balconies and Mackintosh-inspired detail.


Churchwell walk

Railway has interesting brickworks 


Clapton Passage

Corner Clapton road was the large house Priestly lived in 1791.  Red brick wall is probably a remnant of it.


Collent Road

warehouse, for James Taylor dated 1893.  


Cresset Road

Lennox House.  Experimental post war housing By J.E.M. McGregor, the Professor of Architecture at Cambridge.  Ideas that space below the flats should be used for market to subsidise the rents.   1937.  built for the Bethnal Green and East London Housing Association.  

Cardinal Pole school annexe.  In the buildings of the old French hospital.  Old Huguenot foundation.  Now a Catholic school.  Built for 4-0 men and 20 women replacing building in Old Street.

Elsdale Road

Maternity and welfare clinic.  Period piece by the Borough Engineer. Percival Holt, Streamlined, brown brick.  1938-9. 

Flanders Way

Berger School. ILEA.  Homerton, has low clustered polygonal pavilions with little pyramid roofs.

Frampton Park Estate

Pitcairn House


Fremont Street

A tight enclave of stuccoed terraces begun in the 1850s but mostly dating from the 1860s.


Gascoyne Road

LCC flats completed 1947, are five-storeyed, with a series of projecting balconies, 

Homerton Station. 1st October 1868. Between Hackney Wick and Hackney Central. North London Line Silverlink. North London Railway. Although smaller the original station building would have been like those still at Hackney Central and Camden Road. The present station was built when passenger services were restored to the North London Line in the 1980s.. The original entrance in Barnabas Road was part of a huge single storey building, taller than the adjoining railway bridge. At track level, it was protected by canopies which stretched about two-thirds of the platforms' length. By 1898, the demand for Workmen's Tickets had become very heavy and the Sweetmeat Automatic Delivery Company were asked to supply dispensing machines at certain stations and such was the need here that two were installed. it closed with the rest of the line in 1944. After closure, the structure became dangerous, and although it survived into the 1950s, it was eventually demolished.  Following the re-introduction of passenger services over the line, a new station opened on 13th May 1985 on the site of its predecessor, and uses the original passenger subway, but the platforms are shorter. The rebuilding was approved by the GLC Transport Committee in January 1984, and cost £440 000 to complete, with the necessary finance provided by the Hackney Partnership Scheme. The lower section of original frontage remains standing, and there is a worn down stone step, which once led into the booking office.

Cattle creep Beneath the west end of the platforms runs a very low arch, which was constructed as a cattle creep and provides a souvenir of the early days of the line when cows grazed in nearby meadows

Gore Road

Terraces and infilling. Uniform stucco trimmed around Victoria Park 1845


Kenton Road

Was built up with regular terraces in the 1860s,

Shrubberies.  Managed by Hackney District Board

Kenton Arms.  Cheerfully flourishing a decorative corner gable with swags and pretty cornice.


Kenworthy Road

Immaculate Heart of Mary.  1873. 1952.  Only walls stone.  Convent of the Sacred Heart. Began as a country house, and still has a five-bay wing of c. 1800; arched first-floor windows on the E side, a shallow bow much hemmed in.


Lauriston Road

c19 realignment of Grove Street, an old route, runs through a well-preserved enclave developed from the 1860s by the Norris estate, the roads around the perimeter of the park were laid out by the Crown Commissioners at the same time as the park, but development was slow

Trinity congregational church.  1901. By P. Morley Harder. 

Earl of Ellesmere.   Possible old Godson’s Brewery.

Jews Cemetery.  High walls.  Hambro Synagogue.  Granite sarcophagi on paws.  Closed 1886.

The Workshop

Slips.  Managed Hackney District Board

Triangle, Managed Hackney District board

Pottery and turning point for horse trams

Independent Chapel. Ground Managed by Hackney District Board

Assemblies of God.  Was Hampden Chapel.  1847. 

Loddiges Road

Lot about Loddiges.  12743-1826


Mare Street

Mare Street. ‘Merestret’ 1443, ‘Meerstreete’ 1593, ‘Mayre street’ 1605, ‘Marestreete’ 1621, that is 'street of houses or hamlet on the boundary', from Middle English ‘mere’ and ‘strete’. Mare Street is now the main street of Hackney, but was originally a small hamlet at the extreme south of the parish where the road meets the border with Bethnal Green. Like so many old commercial thoroughfares, is a late c19 and Edwardian jumble with neglected late Georgian frontages visible intermittently above shop fronts? 

224-228 a late c18 group dating from 1780-1, built by Joseph Sparkman.

Bus Depot site of black and white house.  Hackney Brook through the grounds


Meynell Crescent

1890s

Meynall Gardens

Hampstead Garden Suburb cottages.  1932. Remnants of previous house in the gardens. A.Savill picturesquely laid out at the end of the common. oasis of the site of a house of 1787 - some remnants remain in gardens.


Morning Lane

Money Lane on Roque.

Corner was the Green Man.

Chatham Place was country lane.

North is the valley of the Hackney Brook.

watercress beds. Several long ditches, or rather trenches, filled with running water. one of the artificial streams for the continual growth of watercresses for the London market.

Houses built by Fox.


Paragon road

Hackney Free and Parochial Church of England School.  Early post war secondary school replacing 1811 building, 1951. By Howard V. Lobb & Partners, 1951, a very early post-war secondary school, replacing a building of 1811.  AExtended 1995 by Barren & Smith.  Science block, English department and gymnasium.

71-83 an group built 1809-13; The development was on land of St Thomas's Hospital, Southwark, and the design possibly by the hospital surveyor Samuel Robinson, or by the builder Robert Collins.

Post Office 1928.  Changed use. Tall stretched-out Neo-Georgian


Penshurst Road

Penshurst Arms dated 1864.


Ram Place

Gravel Pit Chapel where Priestly preached.  1790s. Wedged between other building as industrial use.  Board school on site of Gravel Pit.  1810 new chapel built.  Faces towards Morning Lane. The Gravel Pit Chapel was established as a small break-away group in 1804 from the Ram's Chapel, Homerton.  The Old Gravel Pit community were a Congregationalist group. In 1810 they took the lease on the Morning Lane site. By 1853 the congregation had quadrupled and an extension was built. However in the 1860's with the congregation increasing all the time and the lease expiring in 1871, it became clear that new premises would have to be found. Besides this the building was found to be in an alarmingly precarious structural condition. This was discovered by an old man who dozing off one Sunday, so the story goes, felt the pillar against which he had rested his head move. He reported this to the church authorities and it was discovered that rather than supporting the ceiling the pillar in question was actually hanging from it, as were several others in the building. Considerations of safety accelerated the decision to move. The Old Gravel Pit Chapel saw its last service on 23rd April 1817 and the new chapel in Lower Clapton was inaugurated on 26th April 1871.

Plaque to Jospeh Priestley, 1733-1804 which says  'scientist, philosopher and theologian, was Minister to the Gravel Pit Meeting here in 1793-1794' . Priestly was born in Fieldhead nr Leeds, and is best known as the chemist who discovered oxygen, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulphur dioxide. As well as for their individual uses, he claimed he improved methods for studying gases, in order to benefit mankind. Later, as a result of a religious experience, he became a Unitarian Minister. The Gravel Pit Meeting, was a large gathering of like minded people who supported the aims and principles of the French Revolution. Priestly, for his part, preached a like revolution for Britain, this wasn't exactly appreciated by those in power. They, via the local police, organised a mob to ransack his home and fire it. In 1794 he was persuaded to emigrate to America,where he was given a hero's welcome. Plaque erected 1985.

Retreat Road

Site of pond where the brook went

Junction with Mead Place Retreat Almshouses 1821 for dissenting widows.  Gothic revival.  Bombed and demolished

Rowe Lane

17 A family home with sustainable attributes including natural building materials, harvested rainwater, 

Shore Road

Once called Water Gruel Way

18 site of Shore House now gone.  1570 belonged to the Knights Templars.

19 bits of the old mansion house found in the gardens


South Hackney Common

Was Lammas Lands so common land but shut off for a lot of the year.

St. Thomas’s Place

Between the gravestones and the strip of green.  A typical stucco-trimmed terrace dated 1859, with earlier reset stone of 1807.

Urswick Road

Was Upper Homerton Road.  Truant board school.


Valette Street

Valette House London County Council flats. 1906 on site of Jerusalem Square behind it, in Valette Street, tall very plain built for those displaced by the widening of Mare Street.


Hackney Trades Hall 1912 built as HQ of Friendly Society


Victoria Park Road

An array of plain mid-Victorian detached villas,

220 Bedford Hotel 1870, given character by its paired arched windows to the upper floors.

Royal Hotel. Stuccoed

The Falcon and Firkin Brewery  one of a group of pubs in London – which were owned by Midsummer Leisure - which brew three or more ales, to the same recipes, in each of their pubs.

Shopping centre.  Liberties type shop.  Behind it where the horse drawn trams turned round.  Pottery was a Coach House - the Metropolitan Tramway Company’s drivers’ restroom.

Hackney Forge

Parkside Library.  1964 Gibberd

Cardinal Pole School. An annex occupies the former French Hospital by R. L. Roumieu, 1865. Built to house forty men and twenty women over sixty, replacing an earlier building in Old Street. 

Warneford Street

A tight enclave of stuccoed terraces begun in the 1850s but mostly dating from the 1860s.


Water Lane

Brook along it skirting Berger Factory

Lord Nelson was the Woolpack Brewery.  On the site of the brook by a bridge.  Viaduct of the railway goes over what was the brewery yard.

Wyke Estate built by London County Council on the site of the Berger factory

Berger's Paints. one of the largest local industries, established on land off Shepherd's Lane in 1780, and surviving here until c.1960


Well Street

Centre of an old hamlet. Marked by a jumble of low shops and street market.  With the typical c19 development of small industrial concerns behind.

Well Street slips

152 site of the Eagles where Morley MP and father, the Nottingham hosier, lived.

Magnificent board school.  Opposite site of charity schools

Shuttleworth’s Hotel includes the Hand in Hand and the Widows’ Home.  Asylums for the Jews, which also became warehouses.

Next door Hackney Depot was LGOC Horse Tram Depot

Market

Junction with Palace road where Forsyth House is was site of Priory of St.John of Jerusalem.  Supposed to have been a Pilgrim Rest place.  Gone by 1831.


Well Street Common

One of the few green areas in East London where there are no adjacent towers of flats to diminish the sense of space.  one of the old stretches of common land which have survived . On a quiet evening you can almost see the sheep munching away. Elms gone. Last bit of old Hackney Park.  Path to South Hackney.  Probably a well at cottage place near where St.John of Jerusalem Priory was. 

Estate & Cassland Estate.  Probably called Botany Bay & charity of Sir John Cass.  Thomas Cass father was carpenter to the Royal Ordnance.  Mr. Cass lived in Lauriston Road or before it was built 1690s.   French Hospital in garden of old rectory.  


Wick Road

Jumble of low shops and street market


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