St. John's Wood

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Post to the north Primrose Hill

Allitsen Road

F.Allitson was a song writer who lived until 1912 in 20 Queen's Grove, called Henry Street until 1938;

Wall fountain

Howard De Walden Buildings, built as working-class housing in 1904 for the City and Central Dwellings Co., 

Avenue Road

St Stephen's Close. blocks of flats which are of lower elevation than those which face Regent's Park and are similarly surrounded by pleasant grounds.  These are approached by their own private carriage drives and cannot fail to command the admiration of the leisurely pedestrian.  They are also a special feature of Hampstead, which, like the neighbouring St. John s Wood, is very popular with wealthy Londoners.  Approached by a carriage drive and consisting of nearly a hundred one-room flats.  

Barrow Hill.

Barrow Hill is the same hill on Primrose Hill - named that in 986 - that was thought to be a barrow - and no barrow - may mean grove - this road was made to go round the hill but was never finished

Reservoir on Primrose Hill 1890.  West Middlesex Water Co. covered for 4,750,000 galls.  190' above OD.  Two engines of 90-hp. etc. land bought in 1822.  Then called Little Primrose Hill.  Reservoir built in 1825.  There had been a well in Wells Road 1826 engine for the well.  But abandoned and reservoir filled from Hammersmith and sent to the district by gravity.  1839 another pump.  1855 another engine put up there and made bigger in 1865.  1855 reservoir covered with brick arches and supported by brick piers.  And another engine in 1859.  1886 of new rotary engine and pumping house.  Pumping to Kidderpore

Reservoir in Platts Lane Hampstead for Hampstead Garden Suburb

Ring Main Shaft.  The new London water ring main passes under this site and crosses the road here, about 45 metres underground. Construction site and access shaft. The ring main connects to these shafts at a depth of 40m

Canal

Macclesfield Bridge.  Designed in 1829 by James Morgan, Engineer to the Regents’ Canal Company and carrying Prince Albert Road over the canal. its elegant arches are supported on five pairs of cast-iron columns bearing the word "Coalbrookdale" on the capitals. This bridge has three names; it was called Macclesfield Bridge after the first Chairman of the Regent's Canal Company, the Earl of Macclesfield, and it is also known as North Gate Bridge as it is the only road entrance to the Park on the north side and at one time there were gates between the bridge and Prince Albert Road. Its third name is "Blow-up Bridge" following the disaster on 2 October 1874, when a barge load of gunpowder exploded and demolished it.  Tugged by ‘Ready’ on 2nd October 1874, a barge called ‘Tilbury’ exploded as she reached the bridge. Her crew of three were all killed instantly and it was thought that one of them must have been smoking and may have knocked out his pipe against the cargo. A Public outcry stopped the carrying of explosives and put the Grand Junction Canal Carrying Co. out of business.  When the bridge was rebuilt the cast-iron columns were used again but the two end columns on the towing path side had grooves worn in them by the ropes used by horses towing barges so they were erected the other way round. Examination of the end columns will reveal the grooves on the side away from the canal. These grooves were worn in the first forty-five years of the life of the bridge. On the bank on the approach to the bridge on the towing path side will be seen a plane tree which survived the explosion and still bears the scars.  The significance of

Primrose Hill Bridge, 1864

Boundary stones in towpath for St.Marylebone and St.Pancras parishes

The first bridge in the park is an unusual structure; it looks very sturdy but there is only a footpath on top of it. This is the aqueduct which carries the River Tyburn over the Canal. The Tyburn, now entirely underground, rises on Haverstock Hill and runs south west to Prince Albert Road, crossing the canal to enter the grounds of the residence of the American Ambassador.  The Tyburn is in a cast iron pipe in the brick footbridge

Snowden aviary, 1965, overhanging the path was Burton

Boats cannot tie up on this stretch, Zoo footbridge near the aviary, Landing stage for London Waterbus Co.

Second footbridge linking two sections of the zoo on either side of the Canal — with a horse ramp in the towing path near it

Further footbridge, dated 1864, marking the end of the zoo. Beneath it are two metal plates marking the boundary between the City of Westminster and the London Borough of Camden and above the water is a warning notice to boaters "DEAD SLOW — SHARP BEND AHEAD", a further consequence of the decision to route the canal around the northern perimeter of Regent's Park instead of through it as intended originally

Brick wall and a small pumping station on the right is where the canal would have emerged from the park towards Camden

Opposite landing stage 2 upright stones on S MB 1821 St Mary Le Bone and StP 1842 St.Pancras

Another boundary stone on the other side

Chalcot Crescent,

Built in 1880s.  Houses of varied sizes round a tiny double bend; a quite complicated rhythm of window pediments to the facades at the end.  Starts in a straight line from Regent's Park Road, with attractive houses contemporary with Queen's Terrace: they are graced with nice porches, reminiscent of enlarged sentry boxes. This part was originally Chalcot Terrace and the curved part, with slightly different houses, was the original Chalcot Crescent, built a little later: its houses on the east side have porches of Doric columns with balconies over. The Directories reveal that the street was generally residential from the date of building

2 The 1904 Directory has a Baptist minister living here. Presumably he was minister of the chapel in nearby Berkley Road.

3 was occupied 1904 by the West Middlesex Water Works Co. Turncocks, listed as Joseph Selway and George Adams.

37 has a new GLC blue plaque, put up in 1983 to commemorate a Dr. Jose Rizal, who lodged there in 1888. He came to England’ to rescue, from the archives of the British Museum, the lost history of the Filipinos'. His work led to the Philippine Revolution in 1896 and he became a national hero.

42 1884 glass stainer

Charlabert Street

Portland Town road in the 1830s all of the streets were called by male Christian names - all have been changed because of duplication elsewhere - Charles and Albert streets were joined together. 

De Walden Rooms, 1898-9, probably by C.I Worley, built as assembly rooms.  Restrained seven-bay front yellow brick with a little Queen Anne detail to the redbrick window surrounds.

48a next door is a former school three-bay, three-storey centre with lower wings.

Flats the results of later slum clearance, large and dull post-war flats by the L.C.C., others by Louis de Soissons and the St Marylebone Housing Association.  Fine new blocks of workers flats erected by the Marylebone Borough Council

Elsworthy Road

Built after 1895 on the site of the Eton and Middlesex Cricket Ground. Willett development, mostly by Amos F. Faulkner, 

St.Paul’s Church of England School.  L.C.C

4 Sir Henry Wood Saint-Saens

39 Freud

Guinness Court - Guinness building of 1965.

Fitzroy Road

Dates from 1850s. Broad thoroughfare - a straight, wide road with most of its original buildings, dating from 1850-80.

1 was occupied by Joseph Gandar, the developer who built Lodowick and Lansdowne Terraces.  Originally these houses had very long gardens at the back but the map of 1900 shows the end of the garden sold to a piano factory, J. Spencer & Co., which reached into it from the end of Egbert Street. There is an artist's studio clearly visible on the map in the remaining garden and in the 1904 Directory the resident is recorded as Willis Ward, artist.

1-3 first houses in the road, long gardens, sold to the piano factory.  a pair of very attractive semi-detached villas.

8 Pleasant terrace. n entrance to an extensive back area, which was previously occupied by stables and trade. It does not seem to have been given a name as a definite mews. In the 1874 Directory Scrivener & White, a building firm, used this area. They were the builders for the 1870 showrooms of the Piano Factory. Nowadays, three firms have space in the mews, one a plastering specialist. There are some curious wooden structures in the yard behind, which may have been used originally as racks for timber.

12 H.G.Wells

23 plaque that says that William Butler Yeats lived here. The famous Irish poet and dramatist was here for some years as a small boy with his family, before returning to Ireland. Plaque erected 1957.  in the 1960s, one of the flats in the house was the home of  Sylvia Plath, poet and novelist, who committed suicide there.

29 is the entrance to Fitzroy Yard. Originally a mews and then garages, this is now the headquarters of Gordon Fraser Cards. The garages are imaginatively converted to studios, offices and living quarters.

31-49 lane going to Primrose Hill Studios.  Another terrace obviously much later in date than the rest of the road, with Gothic embellishments,

38-50. Goad's Insurance Map of 1900 shows the factory here in some detail and it can be seen where the various processes were carried on.

39 Jacquetta Hawkes, lived here  in the 1950s,

44 Piano works, had also been electric light fitting factory and Camden Council public health.  Bold brick former piano factory of Messrs John and James Hopkinson 1867 by J. T. Christopher, five storeys with a big gable. A radical conversion to flats took place in 1975-80 by Peter Clapp and Adrian Pettit of Camden Architect's Department.  More recently, this building has been used as a factory for electric light fittings and later by the Camden Public Health Department. 

44a, the smaller building on the left, was built as show- rooms in 1870 and the six houses, later

46 From 1889-91, H. G. Wells boarded with his aunt at No. 46, while he was assistant master at Henley House School, Kilburn

50-46 and 42-38, were built as part o f the original scheme to make use of the valuable frontage. The architect was J. T. Christopher, who designed the now-demolished Monico restaurant at Piccadilly Circus.

54 In 1874 the home of the Rev. William Galloway, the first Vicar of St Mark's and his eldest    sons, the Rev. Edward Dale Galloway and William C. Galloway, Solicitor. The father was appointed Curate-in- Charge of the temporary church in 1849 and finally retired in 1888.

Electricity Sub-Station. In the centre  of this end of the road is odd-looking built at the turn of the century. At first glance it resembles nothing as much as an underground public convenience.

Fitzroy Bridge, end of original Gloucester Road, resited at railway expense 1846.  Earlier bridge had been widened very weakly and public kept off

Primrose Hill Studios, developed before 1882 by the builder Alfred Healey, quite progressive, with red brick trim, and half-hipped roofs with studio lights Primrose Hill Studios.  famous and, originally protected by a gate which was locked at night. The plot containing the terrace and studios had been bought at the 1840 sale by H. W. Burgess, who also bought the Chalcot Square plot, but it was left untouched until the late 1870s, when it was acquired and developed by Alfred Healey, a local builder, who may have been his own architect. Built between 1870 and 1882 in a more up-to-date style than the terrace, the studios are low, cottage-type buildings with artists' skylights, arranged around a rectangular courtyard. Many artistic and musically famous names are associated with this delightful cul-de-sac. A wooden plaque on the wall gives a list of some notable residents. It  is prettily done in gold lettering and is headed: 'designed and erected by Alfred Healey 1882.' residents includes Sir Henry Wood, Arthur Rackham and his wife Edyth, who was also an artist, J. W. Waterhouse, 

Greenberry Street

24 Fitzgerald

High Street St.John's Wood

Grove Chapel of ease to St.Marylebone - site of plague pit - Joanna Southcott - Morland.

King Henry Road

St.Mary. Manning on a site given by Eton college estate.  war memorial

28 Howitt

62 Spencer

St.Stephen the Martyr, 1849

Eastern Tyburn crosses it

Portland Town

New College Chapel

John Keats Primary and Secondary School ,

Franklin Delano Roosevelt School

Mackinhall Street

79 Australian sculptor who designed English coins in the reign of George V lived

New Court Street

New Street in nineteenth century - court added by London County Council in 1932.

Norfolk Road/Wornonzow Road cross under it is the line of the Eastern Tyburn joins Western Tyburn here.

Oldfield Estate

Flats for elderly, replaced mews and terrace

Land south of La Deliverance owned by Middlesex County Council

Portland Town

The district which lies to the north of Regent's Park, called Portland Town, formerly consisted of small houses inhabited by the poorer classes, but in 1903 and the succeeding years much rebuilding took place in St. John's Wood High Street.  Shortly before the Second World War this neighbourhood underwent a further transformation owing to the demolition of many small houses of a humble character in the streets abutting on to the north side of Regent's Park.  This brought forth vigorous protests from life-long residents who were compelled to vacate their homes

Primrose Hill

200'9".  Used to be a panorama there.  Near the foot of the hill is Shakespeare's Oak 1964 on anniversary of Shakespeare's birthday.  Predecessor planted 1864 by actor Samuel Phelps and poetess Elizabeth Cook d. 1958.  Duellists 1842 Crown bought it from Eton College.  Gym, nice lines.  Duel between Scott ed. London Magazine and Chote.  1821. Hepworth Dixon ed. Athenaeum and child psychologist Susan Isaacs.  Site of ley from Tower of London Cole Harbour.  Called after the primroses on it.  Efforts of Mr. Hume MP for public use.  Owned by Eton College and swapped for Crown land at Windsor.  Was Greenberry Hill & three people of those names executed for a murder there.  Godfrey timber merchant was killed.  Anti aircraft battery, 2nd World War.  Camp and barbed wire, Valley between it and Ordnance Hill is the line of the Tyburn. This delightful eminence on the north side of Regent's Park is so named from the primroses which once grew here in plenty. It comprises an area of sixty acres and rises to a height of 206 feet, from the top of which a fine view of the metropolis can be obtained in clear weather. Primrose Hill was secured as an open space mainly through the efforts of Mr. Hume, M.P., in 1853, together with an association of his friends who persuaded the Government to transfer this delightful space to the public. The ground was obtained from Eton College in exchange for a piece of Crown land near Windsor. Primrose Hill was also known at one time as Greenberry Hill, and was supposed by many people to have obtained that title from the names of three persons who were executed in 1682 for the murder of Sir Edmundbury Godfrey, a Justice of the Peace, whose body was found in a ditch near the site of the Regent's Canal on 17 October 1678. He was a rich man who lived at the river end of Northumberland Street in the Strand and was knighted for his services in bringing thieves and criminals to justice during the Great Plague of 1665. open to doubt whether   Greenberry Hill has any connexion at all with the three men executed for the murder, other than a mere coincidence in the names of the men concerned in the crime. As recently as 170 years ago the verdant slope of Primrose ill was a mile distant from the nearest houses and the Regent contemplated building himself a palace on Primrose Hill and one can but admire his very good taste. Running under the hill I the London' Midland and Scottish Railway tunnel  3,943 feet long, constructed in 1838, which at that time and for long afterwards was regarded as a great engineering feat. Until well into the nineteenth century Primrose Hill was also a rendezvous for duelists, and here Colonel Montgomery fought Captain McNamara in 1803, resulting in the death of the former at Chalk Farm. Here also Lieutenant Bailey was mortally wounded on 17 January 1818 by a pistol-bullet from Mr. O’Callaghan.  During the Second World War the summit of Primrose Hill was occupied by an anti-aircraft battery. Here a camp was erected and enclosed with barbed wire.

Primrose Hill Road,

Hill View flats on site of Fred Terry's home

Prince Albert Road

Between St. John's Wood High Street and Avenue Road the north side of Regent's Park is now lined with stately blocks of flats.  The otherwise majestic appearance of Prince Albert Road is, however, marred by those ancient and unsightly wooden railings, which enclose the north side of Regent's Park.  Their present dilapidated condition is a disgrace, and it is quite time they were pulled down and either replaced by iron railings better suited to the dignity of London's largest royal park or, better still, dispensed with altogether.

Regent's Park Terrace

12 Pritchett

St. Stephen's Close

Luxury flats.  With a private road in park like Surroundings 2nd World War requisitions by the Government

St.Edmund's Terrace

1 Ford Madox Brown

3 Rossetti

St.James Close?

Wooden railings, open there for years in 1945

Tyburn crosses it

St.John's Wood

Building on the Eyre estate sold by Lord Chesterfield to Eyre in 1732.  Left to his nephew who exploited the land for building.  St.John's Wood part of Middlesex Forest cut down from 13th century, deer, 1616 Manor of Lisson given to the Knights Templars then to St.John of Jerusalem farms, farm on site of the station

St. John’s Wood High Street

St.John's Wood Terrace

Church grounds, Hardwick, 1814, gardens 1886

Built up in the 1830s Terraces on both sides, those on a modest scale but with good details.  Note the doors with a circular motif

Connaught Chapel.  1830s Congregational; now film studios with four-column Corinthian portico and pediment, a tower over the portico was demolished in the 1930s.

Woronzow Almshouses round three Sides of a courtyard, originally of 1836.  stuccoed Tudor by  Eriam, with central chapel, were rebuilt in 1960 in a neutral buff brick neo-Georgian by G.B.Drewttt.

102 Chapter Travel

Titchfield Street

1761 RSA specially built house set on fire to test the fire watch.  Explosive balls of fire extinguishing system of Ambrose Godfrey chemist

Townshend Street

Viceroy Court, 1937, 2nd World War requisitions by Royal Air Force

 


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